Door Knobs
Greatly visible and used on a day by day basis, door knobs and locks are
significant to a home's appearance and convenience. Not to mention that they
provide the first line of defense against intruders. When it comes to doorknob
assemblies, there are two general types; mortise-mounted and bore-mounted.
Of the two types, mortise-mounted hardware is the more expensive choice. This
type of door knob assembly relies on a bulky, rectangular metal box to hold its
moving parts. Because of its dimensions, it must be installed into a
hand-chiseled door cavity. It provides better security, but installation is more
difficult and the materials in which it is made of are more reliable. These two
factors contribute to its higher price.
In the past, as far back as the turn of the century, mortise-mounted assemblies
were the only type of door hardware available. Nowadays, this type of door knob
assembly is reserved mainly for exterior main entry doors, occasionally in
restorations. Due to its high cost, its use for interior use has yielded. It is
still very much available, but mortise-mounted hardware is now considered the
finer of the two types.
For interior use, homeowners are looking for a door knob assembly that is easy to
install and less expensive. This is where bore-mounted hardware comes into play.
Bore-mounted hardware costs less and doesn’t require a hand-chiseled door
cavity. In fact, bore-mounted door hardware only requires the drilling of two
holes into the door for installation. Compared to mortise-mounted hardware,
installation is quick and easy and relatively inexpensive.
As far as door knobs are concerned, you get what you pay for. In other words, if
you spend a minimum amount of money on your door knob then expect it to be made
of flimsy materials that will wear and tear easily. Inexpensive materials are
susceptible to scratches and the knobs are made of thinner and less expensive
metals giving them a weak, tinny feel. As a rule of thumb, if the door hardware
you purchase is under $25, chances are the finish will fade in two or three
years if not sooner. Furthermore, if a key-lock is included, the less costly
ones can typically be opened by most amateur burglars.
Exposed vs. Concealed Mounting Screws
If you have decided to go with bore-mounted hardware then you have two basic
styles to choose from. You can tell the difference between the two by examining
the trim ring of the hardware. The trim ring is located between the knob and
door.
Exposed mounting screw type: Screw heads can be seen on the trim ring.
Appearance is lacking and less pressure is applied to the concealed mounting
plates that hold the doorknob in place. If too much pressure is given then there
is a chance of bending the plate.
Concealed mounting screw type: Screw heads are concealed on the trim ring. This
type typically looks better, requires less maintenance and it also applies more
pressure to the concealed mounting plates that hold the doorknob in place.
In addition to the two types of bore-mounted hardware, there are also two basic
choices for a locking method which include a manual relock key and an auto
relock key. With a manual relock key you must manually relock the door every
time you open the latch. With an auto relock key the latch opens, but the
hardware remains in locked position. Auto relock locking methods are generally
used on main entry doors where one will find comfort in having the door always
locked. This type of locking system separates the key passage and the
lock-unlock function. Keep in mind, you will typically see the auto-relock
function in mortise-mounted hardware, but is also available in the bore-mounted
type.
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